Steady-State Theory, theory of cosmology, or the study of the universe and its origins, that was once a rival to the big bang theory, which proposes that the universe was created in a giant explosion. The steady-state theory holds that the universe looks, on the whole, the same at all times and places. The Austrian-British astronomer Hermann Bondi and the Austrian-American astronomer Thomas Gold formulated the theory in 1948. The British astronomer Fred Hoyle soon published a different version of the theory based on his mathematical understanding of the problem. Most astronomers believe that astronomical observations contradict the predictions of the steady-state theory and uphold the big bang theory.
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Atomic clock, electric or electronic timekeeping device that is controlled by atomic or molecular oscillations. A timekeeping device must co...
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. Vacuum Tubes, electronic devices, consisting of a glass or steel vacuum envelope and two or more electrodes between which electrons can mo...
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. Evolution, in biology, complex process by which the characteristics of living organisms change over many generations as traits are passed ...